自主创新生态圈要素构架及运行机制研究

提高自主创新能力是当前我国经济结构调整与增强国家竞争力的中心环节，而建立一个完整、高效的自主创新生态圈对于我国创新驱动发展战略的贯彻落实至关重要。基于生态学和创新理论的跨学科研究，探讨了自主创新生态圈的基本内涵与特性，分析了自主创新生态圈中的生产者、分解者、消费者以及创新环境之间的相互作用关系，进而提出了建设和完善自主创新生态圈的相关政策建议。     

不同技术创新途径与产业结构升级动态互动关系研究

运用2009-2017年中国内地30个省份相关数据和PVAR模型，对自主创新、合作创新、技术引进、产业结构合理化及高级化间的动态互动关系进行实证研究。结果发现：①自主创新对合作创新和技术引进在短期内为负向影响，在长期内为正向影响，合作创新对自主创新始终为正向影响，对技术引进在短期内为正向影响，在长期内为负向影响，技术引进对自主创新和合作创新始终起负向作用；②自主创新和合作创新在短期内不利于产业结构升级，但长期内对产业结构升级起促进作用，技术引进始终不利于产业结构升级；③中国产业结构合理化现状在短期内对合作创新和技术引进起负向作用，在长期内对3种技术创新途径均起正向作用，高级化对3种技术创新途径始终起正向作用；④产业结构合理化和高级化发展在短期内不一致，但在长期内表现一致。因此，为提高中国技术创新水平、实现产业结构升级，应坚持走自主创新和合作创新的技术发展道路。     

Bidding ‘as if’ risk neutral in experimental first price auctions without information feedback

Experimental research on first price sealed bid auctions has usually involved repeated settings with information feedback on winning bids and payoffs after each auction round. Relative to the risk neutral Nash equilibrium, significantly higher bidding has been reported. The present paper reports the results of experimental first price auctions with n=7 where feedback on payoffs and winning bids is withheld. Under these conditions, average bidding is below the risk neutral Nash equilibrium prediction but converges to it with repetition.

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董事会治理与企业技术创新:理论与实证

本文在代理理论的框架内考察了公司治理之董事会治理与企业技术创新投入的关系,并基于2004-2008年501家中国上市公司的数据对此进行了实证研究。结果表明:1)董事会规模与企业技术创新投入存在不显著的负相关关系;2)独立董事占比与企业技术创新投入存在显著的正相关关系,独立董事占比较高的企业其技术创新投入要显著高于独立董事占比较低的企业;3)董事长与总经理两职分离的制度安排对企业技术创新投入有显著的积极影响,两职分离的企业其技术创新投入要显著高于两职合一的企业;4)董事会股权激励对企业技术创新存在积极影响,董事会股权激励水平越高,企业技术创新投入越多,但这种发现仅具有较低的统计显著性。     

Contingent effects of close relationships with suppliers upon independent restaurant product development: A social capital perspective

Despite recommendations that the restaurant industry more readily engage suppliers within their operations in order to expand capabilities, associations with restaurant business performance and supplier relationships remain unexplored in today’s current restaurant literature. This study assessed restaurant-supplier relationships from the social capital perspective and evaluated roles social capital played in product enhancement and new product development within the independent restaurant context. Results demonstrated that independent restaurant product enhancement was positively and linearly associated with social capital derived from restaurant-supplier relationships. Results also found that building social capital within restaurant-supplier relationships positively influenced new product development, but when taken to an extreme, it exhibited a negative association through an inverted curvilinear effect. Results provide new insights for future research and practice regarding independent restaurant supply management practices.     

浅析独立学院的定位

我国独立学院与高校脱离后面临着新的竞争局面,独立学院需要重新认识自己的定位,由外向内来寻找自己在消费者心中的位置,这是竞争的客观需要,也是改制的内在要求,还是学院可持续发展的必然结果。独立学院定位需要遵循市场机制、消费者导向、服务地方、特色发展以及动态演变等原则。     

Recruiting outside board members in the small family business: an ideological challenge

The focus of this paper is to explore how contrasting ideologies influence the selection process of outside directors in the small family business. Small family businesses donot just represent smallscale economic activity but they are the outcome of entrepreneurial ambition and family involvement. This means that willpower and emotional commitment blend with calculative considerations. As emotional as well as cognitive constructs the family, management and entrepreneurship each represent an ideology: paternalism, managerialism and entrepreneurialism. The proposed ideological framework is positioned against alternative approaches to the study of board selection processes. Two sets of data are presented. A piloting survey of 12 family businesses is used to substantiate the theoretical assumption that entrepreneurial firms avoid having outside directors and managerial firms welcome outside directors, leaving paternalistically-run family businesses ambivalent. Repeated in-depth interviews in two family businesses, one founder-managed and entrepreneurial, the other established and traditional, reveal how the professionalization of the board enforces managerialism, challenging thus far dominating ideologies, entrepreneurialism and paternalism. The outcome of this ideological contest, if properly orchestrated, is an energized and more competitive family business.     

自主创新背景下的FDI技术溢出效应——以我国长三角地区为例

本文基于长三角地区2000年-2007年的统计数据，通过对外资引进现状的考察，建立面板数据模型来研究FDI技术外溢效应。实证分析表明，FDI在长三角地区存在显著的正向的技术外溢效应，长三角地区开放的市场环境和自主创新能力对FDI的技术外溢产生了正面影响。此外，具有高等教育水平的人力资本对FDI技术外溢效应的发挥有明显的促进作用，而具有中等教育水平的人力资本的作用较小且不显著。     

独立院校电路分析教学模式探索

电路分析课程具有知识面广、实用性强、工程性强的特点,针对独立院校的学生,文章对教学中存在的问题进行了分析,就培养学生学习兴趣、改善教学方法、改变考核方式上进行了探索。